Back to blog
7/23/2025
4 min read

Age-Based Retirement Tracks: Good or Bad?

Learn why target-date funds aren’t perfect for everyone and how a custom Excel retirement planner can help
Age-Based Retirement Tracks: Good or Bad?
Table of Contents

Introduction

Age-based tracks—also known as target-date funds or lifecycle funds—have become a cornerstone of modern retirement planning for 401(k) and IRA investors. They offer a simple, hands-off approach by automatically adjusting your asset allocation: heavy on stocks when you’re decades from retirement, then shifting toward bonds as you near your target date. This glide path removes guesswork from balancing risk and reward, making retirement planning accessible even if you’re not a financial expert.

Target-date funds first emerged in the 1990s as employers scrambled to support a growing workforce on defined-contribution plans. Plan providers and financial advisors wanted a standardized way to guide employees through asset allocation without endless one-on-one consultations. By anchoring fund choices to a retiree’s birth year, these age-based tracks simplified both retirement goal setting and long-term risk management for millions of savers.

Pros & Cons

Despite their popularity, age-based tracks aren’t a perfect fit for every retirement journey. If you started saving early, have a high risk tolerance, or benefit from employer stock options, a more aggressive equity mix could deliver stronger long-term growth than a standard glide path. On the flip side, if you plan to work well beyond age 65 or seek phased retirement, the automatic shift into bonds might lock you into low-yield investments just when you still have years to grow your portfolio.

Young adults just entering the workforce might find target-date funds a useful entry point into retirement planning. You can set it and forget it, letting the fund handle periodic rebalancing and tax-efficient strategies. For busy middle-aged professionals balancing family budgets and career demands, these funds cut down on the time and mental energy needed for portfolio management. And for anyone who’d rather avoid manual asset allocation, age-based tracks deliver a full-service approach.

Custom Planning

However, savvy savers know that personalized retirement strategies can outperform cookie-cutter solutions. Customizing your asset allocation based on your unique risk tolerance, retirement goals, and income streams helps you stay on track even when market conditions shift. Whether you’re a millennial aiming for early retirement or a Gen X’er recalibrating after a career change, a tailored approach puts you back in the driver’s seat.

Our Solution

That’s where Ardent Workshop’s Retirement Planner comes in. This Excel-based tool empowers you to plan for your future with ease. Simply enter your income, savings and contributions, and let the tool factor in salary increases, compound interest, inflation and investment returns to project your nest egg. You’ll get instant feedback on whether your savings trajectory aligns with your retirement goals, complete with a dynamic chart delivering your starting balance, ending balance and a clear retirement readiness check.

Couples will love building parallel profiles—one for you, one for your spouse—to assign expense shares, track separate savings pools and see combined progress. The optional retirement budget breaks costs into 26 categories, from healthcare to travel, while customizable assumptions let you tweak inflation rates, adjust return scenarios and factor in Social Security, pension income or side gigs. Every change updates your net worth projection in real time, making this retirement planning software an empowering tool for any life stage.

Conclusion

If you’re serious about securing your financial future, it’s time to move beyond one-size-fits-all target-date funds. Take control of your retirement planning with a tool that adapts to your career milestones, spending habits, and investment philosophy. Purchase Ardent Workshop’s Retirement Planner today and start crafting a retirement strategy as unique as you are.